The Roman theatre of Philippopolis above Plovdiv

Twenty-one years to the top

ESC Bulgaria

Bulgaria sent its first song to Europe in 2005. In 2027, Europe comes to Bulgaria.

2005
Debut
15
Contests entered
6
Grand finals reached
Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0i

For a decade Bulgaria was the country that kept missing the final. Then it placed fourth, then second, then won — and the contest moved to the Black Sea coast.

The record

Bulgaria by the numbers

Counted from the published results of every contest Bulgaria entered.

Debut

2005

Kaffe, “Lorraine”

Contests entered

15

2005–2013, 2016–2018, 2021, 2022, 2026

Grand finals reached

6

Best result

1st

Dara, 2026

Highest score

615

Kristian Kostov, 2017

Hosting

First time

Burgas, 11–15 May 2027

Year by year

Every entry

Including the years Bulgaria stayed home. The record reads better with them in it.

  1. 2005

    Kaffe — “Lorraine

    The debut. Bulgaria arrived in the year the semi-final field was at its largest.

    Semi-final — did not qualify

  2. 2006

    Mariana Popova — “Let Me Cry

    A second ballad, a second early exit.

    Semi-final — did not qualify

  3. 2007

    Elitsa Todorova & Stoyan Yankoulov — “Water

    Drums, a folk voice and no compromise. Bulgaria's first final, and its best result for a decade.

    5th in the final

  4. 2008

    Deep Zone & Balthazar — “DJ, Take Me Away

    Club Bulgaria, a year too early for the contest's taste.

    Semi-final — did not qualify

  5. 2009

    Krassimir Avramov — “Illusion

    A tenor, a circus staging, and no final.

    Semi-final — did not qualify

  6. 2010

    Miro — “Angel si ti

    Sung in Bulgarian, and still short of the ten qualifying places.

    Semi-final — did not qualify

  7. 2011

    Poli Genova — “Na inat

    Her first attempt. She would come back.

    Semi-final — did not qualify

  8. 2012

    Sofi Marinova — “Love Unlimited

    The cruellest of them: level on points for the last qualifying place, out on the tie-break.

    Semi-final — did not qualify

  9. 2013

    Elitsa & Stoyan — “Samo shampioni

    The 2007 duo returned, and the same idea did not carry twice.

    Semi-final — did not qualify

  10. 2014

    No entry

    BNT stepped back after nine years without a qualification since 2007.

    Did not take part

  11. 2015

    No entry

    A second year away, and a reset of how Bulgaria picked its songs.

    Did not take part

  12. 2016

    Poli Genova — “If Love Was a Crime

    The comeback. Bulgarian in the hook, a stadium chorus around it, and the best result so far.

    4th in the final

  13. 2017

    Kristian Kostov — “Beautiful Mess

    Seventeen years old, almost no staging, and the highest score Bulgaria has ever scored.

    2nd in the final — 615 points

  14. 2018

    Equinox — “Bones

    A group assembled for the contest, and a third final in a row.

    14th in the final

  15. 2019

    No entry

    Bulgaria withdrew on cost, at the top of its form.

    Did not take part

  16. 2020

    No entry

    The 2020 contest was cancelled, so no country's song was performed.

    Contest cancelled

  17. 2021

    VICTORIA — “Growing Up Is Getting Old

    Quiet, sparse and Nordic-sounding — proof that Bulgaria could win a final place without a big chorus.

    11th in the final

  18. 2022

    Intelligent Music Project — “Intention

    Classic rock in a pop year, and the last entry before a long silence.

    Semi-final — did not qualify

  19. 2023

    No entry

    BNT cited the cost of participation.

    Did not take part

  20. 2024

    No entry

    A second year out.

    Did not take part

  21. 2025

    No entry

    A third. By now Bulgaria was one of the contest's missing countries.

    Did not take part

  22. 2026

    Dara — “Bangaranga

    The return and the win in the same year. Bulgaria's first victory, and the reason the contest comes to Burgas.

    1st — winner

Three songs

The nights that changed it

Before the win, three performances moved Bulgaria from outsider to contender.

The Burgas Opera and Philharmonic building

2007 · 5th in the final

Water

Elitsa Todorova & Stoyan Yankoulov

The first Bulgarian song to reach a Eurovision final did it with a folk voice and two sets of drums rather than a pop template. Fifth place told Europe that this country sounded like nowhere else on the scoreboard.

Sunset behind the Burgas pier

2016 · 4th in the final

If Love Was a Crime

Poli Genova

Five years after failing to qualify, Poli Genova came back with a chorus that switched into Bulgarian and a crowd that sang it back. Fourth place was the country's best result at the time.

A street in central Burgas on a bright day

2017 · 2nd — 615 points

Beautiful Mess

Kristian Kostov

A seventeen-year-old, a bare stage and a voice that needed no help. 615 points remains the highest score Bulgaria has ever taken from a Eurovision final.

The sound

Why Bulgaria sounds the way it does

Four things that turn up, in some form, in almost every Bulgarian entry.

The voices

Bulgaria's most exported sound is a choir. The Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir won a Grammy in 1990 for “Le Mystère des Voix Bulgares”, and that open-throat, close-harmony tone is what the rest of the world recognises first.

The rhythms

Bulgarian folk counts in sevens, nines and elevens where pop counts in fours. Those irregular metres are why a Bulgarian hook can feel like it lands a beat early — and why entries like “Water” and “Bones” never quite sit where you expect them to.

The fusion

Bulgaria's best contest results were not folk songs and not pure pop. Elitsa & Stoyan, Equinox and VICTORIA each put a traditional thread into a modern arrangement, which is the closest thing the country has to a Eurovision formula.

The song on the Voyager record

Valya Balkanska's “Izlel e Delyo Haydutin” is on the Voyager Golden Record, carried out of the solar system as a sample of human music. It is the most travelled Bulgarian folk song there is.

2027

How the contest reached Burgas

  1. The win

    Dara won the 2026 contest with “Bangaranga” — Bulgaria's first victory, twenty-one years after its debut. Under the contest's rules the winning country's broadcaster takes on the next edition.

  2. The host city

    On 13 August 2026 BNT and the EBU named Burgas as host city, with all three shows at Arena Burgas: the semi-finals on 11 and 13 May 2027 and the Grand Final on 15 May, each at 21:00 CEST.

  3. What is not announced yet

    Tickets, seating and prices, the presenters, the theme artwork, the Eurovision Village and EuroClub sites, and the list of participating countries are all still to come.

Answers

Questions about Bulgaria at Eurovision

When did Bulgaria first take part in Eurovision?
In 2005, with Kaffe and “Lorraine”. The song did not qualify from the semi-final.
What is Bulgaria's best Eurovision result?
First place: Dara won the 2026 contest with “Bangaranga”. Before that, the best result was Kristian Kostov's second place with “Beautiful Mess” in 2017, on 615 points.
Why is Bulgaria hosting Eurovision 2027?
Because it won in 2026. The winning country's broadcaster stages the following contest, and BNT chose Burgas as the host city.
How many times has Bulgaria reached the Grand Final?
Six times: 2007, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021 and 2026. In its other appearances it went out in the semi-final.
Which years did Bulgaria not take part?
2014, 2015, 2019, 2023, 2024 and 2025 — and no country performed in 2020, when the contest was cancelled.

Sourcing

Where these facts come from